You have probably seen
the video circling about Samsung’s ad called “Touching Hearing Hands”. If
you haven’t, in 2015 Samsung released an ad for an app that allows the deafblind to send
messages through Morse Code, which seems nice and probably good natured.
However, this ad is very controversial in its portrayal not only of the
deafblind, but also disability.
The
ad follows Muharrem Yazgan, who is deaf, around Istanbul. For this video the
community was taught sign language to communicate with Yazgan. As the man walks
down the street people were going out of their way to talk and interact with him
and his sister. People who would usually not. Then at the end of the walk they
arrive at their destination where members from Samsung introduce themselves and
tell Yazgan what is going on. Real heartfelt moment lots of crying and what
looks to be joy.
There
are your typical problems with and ad like this. For example, who is benefiting
and profiting from the ad. The answer to both of those is Samsung. However, I
want to look deeper at the ad’s objectification of Yazgan and its portrayal of people
with disability.
The
first issue I had with the ad is that Samsung representatives pretty much tell
Yazgan and the Deaf community we did all of this for you and your welcome. To
me this is problematic. The idea that someone with a disability needs
unwarranted “saving” or “help” as if there is a need for assimilation into an
ableist culture that still won’t be very receptive to their lack of verbal
communication.
Another
issue with the unwarranted help is Samsung acting as though they are removing
barriers for deaf people. However, there should never have been barriers made
in the first place. The barriers come from an ableist society and ideals. With
this almost savior complex, Samsung is making deaf people out to be inferior by
telling them they need help even though they didn’t ask for it.
Throughout
the video Yazgan and his sister look confused and uncomfortable with the people
who are interacting with them because the interactions are very unordinary and
forced. At one point out of nowhere someone runs into them, looks very purposeful, with apples. Yazgan
picks up the apple and the guy who dropped them is very insistent on Yazgan
taking an one. Even though it seems Yazgan does not want it. This is just
one of many examples in the ad that display disability as inferior. As if being
deaf means, you cannot do ordinary everyday things, like picking something up.
In
a TEDx, Stella
Young talks about the social model of disability and how society is debilitating
and makes people disabled through ideals of ableism. Samsung’s video proves
Stella’s point. An ableist view would be one that believes those who are disabled
or differently abled are dependent on those seen as abled to complete daily tasks;
because they are dependent, they are viewed as inferior to ableists. Even though,
ableism creates disability by building barriers for those differently abled to
making there day to more difficult.
Sunny
Taylor talks about the same idea as Young saying that social norms restrict
movements and makes people dependable. An example of this is in the Samsung
video all the people who interact with Yazgan learned sign language for the ad.
Some of the people were community members and others were payed
actors/actresses. The point being that in an ableist society we view verbal
communication as better than signing making those who can’t verbally
communicate disabled. Only through social norms though. If signing was valued
just as much as verbal communication, then companies like Samsung would not
feel the need to make an ordeal out of an app for the deafblind or anyone it would have
been a video just like any other. Instead they made an ordeal as if it is not
expected for or their job as a media company to make technology for communication for everyone. No hero, no big display, no over dramatization necessary just an app for communication like they make all the time.
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